Health problems and ailments are difficult for patients to navigate. Quite often they cause harm to the functions of other body parts, like a domino effect. Diabetes is a condition that often takes a similar course, where a lapse in blood sugar levels can cause problems in other organs of the body. The reason many ophthalmologists can often ask for blood sugar history and tests is that diseases like Diabetes are often detrimental for the eyes as well.

Diabetic eye problems are a by-product of Diabetes. The way one disease can cause problems to develop in another is a complex process and can be a cause of alarm if not detected on time. Therefore, it is vital to go for regular eye exams and health check-ups to detect any illnesses before they reach the irreversible or untreatable stage. While diabetic eye problems are often an intimidating subject to understand for those with no prior history of illness, it always helps to know the fundamentals to be prepared for the future.

So, let us look at the several types of diabetic eye problems that can arise in patients with Diabetes.

To understand diverse types of diabetic eye problems, it is important to know how Diabetes as a disease affects the body and its mechanisms. Diabetes is an illness that deals with the body’s inability to regulate its blood sugar or blood glucose levels and keep them at an optimal level.

Blood glucose helps the body produce energy for its function, and the hormone insulin allows the transfer of this blood sugar into the cells of the body for energy production. Unregulated levels of blood glucose or blood sugar can lead to deterioration and damage of blood vessels and tissues of organs. Diabetic eye problems arise out of the same problem, as high blood sugar leads to damage in the lenses and tissues of the eyes. If not diagnosed on time or treated properly, it can lead to severe vision impairment and even blindness over time. Therefore, full-body check-ups are instrumental in maintaining eye health.

Diabetic eye problems are one of the many detriments that come with Diabetes. Diabetes eye pain and headaches are some of the first symptoms to signify the onset of diabetic eye problems. Let us look at the various diabetic eye problems that a patient with Diabetes might suffer from:

As mentioned, high blood sugar levels can cause undue fluid pressure on the eyes and cause the blood vessels to swell. Gradually, the swollen blood vessels start leaking into the interior part of the eyes leading to problems such as displaced retina and subsequent loss of vision.

This diabetic eye problem occurs when the blood vessels in the front of the eye are ruptured and damaged, leading to new blood vessels being formed next to the iris. These vessels block the spaces where the eye drains excess fluid, thus leading to a building of fluid pressure within the eye. Glaucoma caused by diabetes can also lead to a damaged optic nerve, leading to severe vision impairment or loss of vision.

While cataracts are a common condition that slowly builds with age, it is exacerbated by diabetes. Cataracts are an eye condition where the lens of the eye becomes cloudy due to deposits or decay of proteins and fibers within the lens. Cataracts can often turn into diabetic eye problems as high blood glucose levels speed up the degeneration of the lens.

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This eye condition is caused when retinal blood vessels break and leak into the macula. The macula within the retina is responsible for sharp vision, and this fluid build-up causes swelling and can lead to blurred vision and subsequent loss of vision.

Hence, it is important to be mindful of the ways in which diabetes can be detrimental to eye health. Regular consultations and check-ups are essential, and for any customized prescriptions one can head over to trusted eyewear brands such as Titan Eyeplus which offer the best products and the best prices.